Jevišovka
Jevišovka, Czech Republic
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Croatian Kiritof

Available in: English | Česky

The traditional Croatian feasts, kiritofs, were known far and wide. For three days the village would swirl with the traditional colorful folk costumes, music and singing. Everyone was welcome - and everyone also liked to come. The tradition of the feasts was interrupted for many years in 1948. Magdaléna Czehowská recalls the last kiritof: “In 1947, my father died in May. That same year, Joza Šuljera approached me and asked if I wanted to be his stárka (partner) for the feasts. My mother told him that she couldn’t promise it to him, because my father died. That year there was little wine. The hail storms had devastated the orchards. But we had enough wine because nobody was drinking it. My grandmother sent me to go and sell the wine but in the meantime Joza just came around if I could go with him as his stárka. My mother said we'd have to ask grandma and that we could not promise anything. Grandma said: ‘just let her go, we will have a sorrow, but we will also have joy’. At that time were nine of us pairs. Everyone had to have a liter of wine, we drank some of it outside the house, you had to offer something to the people, so it was enough.” The symbol of Kiritof is a goat. "The first Stárka had to feed the goat for at least three weeks. Then the goat had a tarp and he was carried by uncle Jan Marx. After hodky, they made goulash from that goat. I didn’t want to eat it, so I went to bed. But Josef Šuljera, Slunský came to me and said ‘you can’t sleep, you have to go there. Without you it’s not possible!’ So I got up and went together with them to the celebration. The goulash was eaten, we entertained the others who were there.” The tradition of the kiritof was restored after 1989 and now the kiritof is held every first Sunday of September, and the Jevišovka is again clad in color and lives with music and dancing.

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Magdalena Czehowská

Magdalena Czehowská

Magdalena Czehowská, née Hubená, was born in 1931 in a Croatian village called Frélichov. The family had a large farm and after the father had to join the army during the war, Magdalena, her mother, and younger siblings had to takeover the responsibility for running the entire farm. The father did return from the war, but he died unexpectedly in 1947. The last Croatian kiritof was held in Frélichov in the same year, and on this occasion Magdalena had the role of the first stárka. In 1949 the family was displaced to Huzová in north Moravia. Magdalena Hubená's husband, Josef Czechowský, is a Croat from Frélichov as well. They have three daughters with whom they speak Croatian. Magdalena Czechowská now lives in Lipina and she is still able to speak Croatian very well.

Jevišovka

Available in: English | Česky

A village situated at the confluence of the Thaya and Jevišovka Rivers. Until 1950, it was called Frélichov and was inhabited mostly by a Croatian minority population. The Croats arrived to southern Moravia in the 16th century, fleeing from the Turks who were gradually gaining the upper hand in conquering the Balkans. The local nobility settled them at the Moravian-Austrian border in several depopulated and desolate villages, which they brought to prosperity again. The Croats, living side to side with their Czech and German neighbors, managed to keep their own language, culture, traditions and customs for centuries. After the annexation of the Sudetenland, they had to join the German army, which was used as a pretext for their displacement after February 1948. There was no longer room for the original settlers in the borderland that was about to be re-settled with a new population loyal to the communist regime.

Jevišovka

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