Úboč
Úboč, Czech Republic
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We were hiding a guerrilla fighter under the floor

Available in: English | Česky

Jan Mastný originated from a farm in house No. 34 in Úboč. His family had farmed here since the 17th century. During that time, his ancestors were exposed to a number of military conflicts and learned how to survive them unscathed. For emergencies, they even built a hiding place in the house - a secret basement hidden under the floor and the carpet that nobody knew about. The family used the hiding place during WWII, when they hid a Czech partisan there for several days. A dramatic situation occurred in the spring of 1945, when Jan's brother Vojtěch found three Russian prisoners who escaped from a transport in the woods. Mastný recalls: "We hid them in the barn on the upper floor where we used to store the straw. We would take them food. But the retreating Germans came to the village and we had to accommodate them at our house. The Germans slept on the lower floor of the barn and the three refugees were hiding on the upper floor. It was risky." Fortunately, the German soldiers did not discover the refugees and they left after two days. The Russians survived and saw the end of the war.

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Jan Mastný

Jan Mastný

Jan Mastný was born on June 24, 1925. He graduated at an agricultural school in Klatovy and a higher agricultural cooperative school in Prague. Then he found a job at the Smíchovsko-Zbraslavské družstvo cooperative and after his military service he worked in construction. In March 1952, the State Security arrested his parents and two older brothers and in April, Jan followed them into custody. In July 1952, the District Court in Domažlice sentenced him to three years in prison and the forfeiture of all his property for the sedition against the Republic, allegedly committed by listening to Western radio in the presence of his parents. He served his term in the Prokop and Ležnice labor camps in the region of Hornoslavkovsko. In 1954, he was conditionally released in the wake of an amnesty. His relatives were tried and sentenced for the alleged crimes of sabotage, illegal possession of arms, and association and sedition against the Republic. They were sentenced to various terms: his father to 10 years in prison, his mother to 8 years in prison, his brother Josef Vojtěch to 8 years in prison and his brother Václav to 10 years in prison. After his release, Jan worked as a driver at the company Posista Construction of Roads and Railroads, and since 1958 in the Ejpovice steelworks. After the closing down of the steelworks, he worked in the production of hot-air dryers, where he remained until his retirement in 1985.

Úboč

Available in: English | Česky

The Úboč village is located close to Domažlice. In the 1950s, the forced collectivization by the local Communist Party expelled three peasant families that were sent faraway to the Jeseníky Mountains. One of the displaced peasants was Josef Jehlík. The farmer Josef Mastný was held with his wife and three adult sons for several years in prison for the possession of undeclared weapons.

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