Ostrov, the castle
Jáchymovská 1, 363 01 Ostrov, Czech Republic
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She was totally on her knees

Available in: English | Česky

In 1957, Juliána Lápková was summoned by the StB to an interrogation in a chateau in Ostrov. She was the daughter of a “rural rich.” Three years earlier, she had to start working as a nurse in the uranium mines of Jáchymov, where predominantly political prisoners toiled under inhumane conditions. At the infirmary of the Eva mine, Juliána was contacted by a man one day, who asked her to pass on letters from the prisoners through the gate. Juliána agreed and willingly did as she was asked. It did not occur to her that it might be a ploy by the secret police. “It was a trap. All of a sudden, they came and took me to the seat of the secret police at the chateau, where they told me that they knew everything about me,” she recalled. Juliána confessed to the secret police and they started coercing her into cooperating with them. They promised her that if she agreed to work together with them, she would not have any more trouble. The 22-year-old Juliána succumbed to the long hours of coercion and signed the cooperation. “It was toward the evening and I still held my ground not to cooperate with them. They were quite harsh on me gave me such a strange look. I was young and totally exhausted, so I signed it. They took me home and I didn’t even know how I got there,” recalled Juliána, who at that time was in a very difficult situation. Shortly before the interrogation, she had been raped by a miner foreman during a celebration. In this already distressed state of mind, she was contacted by the State Police: “I didn’t know what would happen to me. I thought at that point I might just as well give up and swallow some poison.” Juliána was eventually saved from suicide by her future husband, who managed, (through acquaintances), to make sure she would be left alone by the secret police.

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Juliána Lápková

Juliána Lápková

Juliána Lápková, née Pecháčková, was born in 1935 in the small village Vřesce near the town of Tábor. Although she has spent a small portion of her life during World War II when the country was ruled by the Nazis, it was the subsequent communist regime that has impacted her life most profoundly. During the collectivization process of countryside farms her father was imprisoned for half a year for having failed to meet the exceedingly high required delivery quotas. Her brother was sent to the Auxiliary Technical Battalions and Juliána had to work as a nurse in the medical facility of the labor camps in the Jáchymov uranium mines. Nevertheless, her father still did not give in to the pressure, and he resisted the incorporation of his farm into the Unified Agricultural Cooperatives until the end of his life. However, shortly after his death the farm and the surrounding fields were confiscated in 1958. The communist regime kept persecuting the family even after their father's death. Juliána was being monitored by the StB Secret Police and she eventually succumbed to the pressure and signed the agreement of collaboration. This was the most difficult time of her life and she contemplated suicide. It was actually her husband-to-be Miroslav Lápka who saved her life. He worked as a mine inspector in the Plavno mine and he allegedly arranged the annulment of her agreement with the StB. In 1962 the couple moved to Havířov and Juliána Lápková has been living there since.

Ostrov, the castle

Available in: English | Česky

In 1650, Julius Jindřich initiated the construction of a baroque castle on the premises of an older aristocratic residence in Ostrov. He also had a Versailles-like park created in its surroundings. The construction of the castle was completed in the end of the 17th century. After the castle was nationalized in 1918, it was used as a school, a post office and as a garrison for a small unit of the Czechoslovak army. During the war it was used as a military depot before it burned down in 1945. The castle was repaired after the end of the war and was since used for administrative and economic purposes. After 1948, it was used by the secret police as well. Nowadays, the castle serves as the seat of a secondary technical school.

Ostrov, the castle

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She was totally on her knees

She was totally on her knees

Juliána Lápková
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