Holubice
Holubice, Czech Republic
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A Drunk and A Liberator

Available in: English | Česky

At the age of 14, Bohumil Robeš became an eye witness of the liberation of Holubice by the Soviet army on April 25, 1945. He doesn’t like to recall the memories connected to the stay of the Soviet soldiers in Holubice. “Don't even ask me what it was like here under the Russians. I don't want to recall it. Soviet soldiers, usually captains, were accommodated in our village. One of them came to my mother. My mother was a young widow, a very attractive woman. He pulled a gun on her and started unbuttoning his pants. He was very vulgar to her; he was drunk and aggressive. Luckily, the village men helped manage the situation. They called a Russian officer, who was his superior. He was supposedly some major, a professor. The major kicked that captain’s butt, dragged him out of our house, and beat him up badly.”

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Bohumil Robeš

Bohumil Robeš

Bohumil Robeš was born in 1930 in Holubice. Since his youth, he's been immensely interested in literature and theater and early on, he became a member of a number of amateur ensembles of various community theaters. Due to a poor cadre profile assessment, he wasn't admitted to the Academy of Performing Arts (AMU) in Prague. Shortly afterwards, he was arrested for his connections to the resistance group SODAN (The Boy-Scout Organization for Democracy and Independence) and sentenced to five years in prison. He went through various prison camps located at uranium mines in Jáchymov or "Vojna" in Příbram, where he took part in the so-called "noodle rebellion". As a political prisoner in Leopoldov, he refused to work, although it was mandatory for all prisoners. For his refusal, he was punished by frequent and protracted stays in the so-called "correction". Even while in prison, he continued to openly speak out against oppression, humiliation and injustice. As a result, his prison term was extended twice in Leopoldov. As Mr. Robeš was not to be broken by the reprisals, he was sent to a psychiatric clinic. He was finally released from prison in 1967, after having spent thirteen and a half years in prison. During the short period of the late 1960s and the early 1970s, when he worked as a warehouseman, he was able to devote himself to journalism and published numerous articles in magazines, interviews for the Brno Broadcast, and he even became the member of a theater advisory board. However, the advent of the so-called "Normalization" brought an end to his engagement in the cultural sphere. After 1989, he became a member of the municipal council of Holubice, wrote three books and took an active part in public life, not only in his native village.

Holubice

Available in: English | Česky

The first written records about Holubice date back to 1371. On 25 April, 1945, the village of Holubice was liberated by the Soviet army. Several local inhabitants lost their lives in the course of the liberation fighting. In 1964, the village was united with neighboring Velešovice. After the fall of the Communist regime, the village became independent again.

Holubice

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A Drunk and A Liberator

A Drunk and A Liberator

Bohumil Robeš
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