Nové Sedlo, prison
Hlavní 2, 438 01 Nové Sedlo, Czech Republic
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The wolf pack

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In 1989, Jaroslav Popelka found himself in prison in Nové Sedlo for attempting to found the Green Party. He had already been in several other prisons before, but as he remembers Nové Sedlo, where he spent three months, was the worst of them: “They had a Vertex plant there where the boys manufactured glass wool, they were covered in boils where the wool cut their hands. The food was terrible. They weren't allowed to give us raw vegetables. To completely ruin us physically, I guess. I remember my first impression from when I arrived at the prison. Everyone was grey. Like a pack of wolves. Grey uniforms, grey faces. The ones who’d been there a few years already were usually missing teeth and suffering from vitamin deficiency due to the bad diet. In this way they were gradually grinding the people to dust.” Immediately after his arrival, Jaroslav Popelka stood up against the kapos, (prisoner bosses), who victimised the prisoners, and they in turn attempted to falsely accuse him of starting a riot. “I appealed to the prisoners not to take it so easily. Things began to get hot. They started voicing their opinions, gathering up. When the kapos found out, they assaulted me on the corridor. I remember three of them jumping me, they pressed the red alarm button which signalised that a riot had broken out. They pressed it and claimed I had attacked them with a knife. They threw a knife next to me. I probably lost consciousness for a moment. I remember opening my eyes and starring into the barrels of sub-machine guns. I remained lying, saw the gaping jaws of the guard dogs. They threw me into the cooler. Accused me of assault, which meant a year extra, at least. I waited in the cooler, wondering what my fate would be. I was lucky in the end, because some of the prisoners had heard the kapos plan their attack on me. They told the officials, so it was one testimony against the other. In the end they didn't give me the extra year, but I ended spending forty days in the cooler for attempting to start a riot,” he recalled.

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Jaroslav Popelka

Jaroslav Popelka

Jaroslav Popelka was born in 1956 in Uherské Hradiště. As a child, he witnessed firsthand that the communist regime is capable of destroying entire families. His father's business was nationalized and the family was left to live in cramped and unsuitable conditions. Another example was his uncle, who refused to join the farms collective. For this, he was imprisoned and eventually died as a result of the drastic treatment had been subjected to. Jaroslav Popelka thus came to hate the communist regime already in his childhood and his resistance towards it was growing stronger and stronger. In the second half of the 1980s, he began to print and distribute leaflets calling for resistance and demonstrations against the regime. In 1988 and in 1989, he was imprisoned five times altogether for his offences against the public order. In prison, he held several hunger strikes, during which he demanded the demise of the Communist Party. He is not satisfied with the development of things after November 1989 and he is still actively seeking political change.

Nové Sedlo, prison

Available in: English | Česky

The State Farm building in Nové Sedlo was turned into a prison in 1958. The prison originally served as a branch of the corrective forced-labor camps Rovnost, (Equality), and Vykmanov in the region of Jáchymov. The inmates were used for agricultural work in the surrounding area. Since 1963, the prison became a separate department and in 1969 it was transferred to the Ministry of Justice. Over the years, the buildings were several times reconstructed until the prison reached its current capacity of 445 prisoners.

Nové Sedlo, prison

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The wolf pack

The wolf pack

Jaroslav Popelka
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