Klatovy, Peace Square (náměstí Míru)
náměstí Míru, 339 01 Klatovy, Czech Republic
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They wanted to come to the help of the Prague uprising

Available in: English | Česky

František Wiendl got actively involved in the May uprising in 1945. With other resistance fighters, he disarmed the German garrison on the hill “Hůrka” before the arrival of the U.S. Army to Klatovy. After the liberation of Klatovy, the enthusiastic revolutionaries wanted to go to Prague and assist its liberation. “We had assembled in the square, we had trucks, we climbed up on their platforms. We filled the trucks, we had weapons - rifles and panzerfausts that we had taken from the Germans,” he recalled. However, the American soldiers wouldn’t let the expedition go to Prague: “We were angry at them. We said: 'why don’t you let us go?’ But they said that they were the army and that they had already arranged everything.” The Americans reasoned that because they were trying to restore peace and order in the country, uncontrolled armed groups of civilians moving around wouldn’t stabilize the situation. Another reason for not letting the revolutionaries go to Prague was the so-called ‘demarcation line,’ to which the Allies had agreed at the Yalta conference in February 1945. This line determined which territory was to be liberated by the U.S. army and which by the Red Army. Originally, it was only meant to prevent the accidental clash of allied troops, but later it also acquired political significance. The territory liberated by the Soviets became part of their sphere of influence. Prague was on the Soviet side of the demarcation line and thus the American command ordered its soldiers to stand still. The Prague uprising therefore didn’t receive any help by the Americans and Prague was only liberated by the Red Army on 9 May, three days later.

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František Wiendl

František Wiendl

František Wiendl was born in 1923 in Klatovy. During WW II, with his father, he joined the anti-Nazi resistance movement and they formed the local resistance group “Lidice” operating in the Klatovsko region. In May 1945, he took part in the uprising against the German occupiers and on May 5, with other rebels, disarmed the Germans and liberated the city ahead of the arrival of the U.S. army. After February 1948, the Wiendl family was involved in the so-called third resistance against the communists and they printed flyers and helped in the transfer of refugees across the border. However, due to betrayal, the whole group was caught and in December 1950 and Wiendl was sentenced to 18 years in prison for treason. He was imprisoned in labor camps in Jáchymov and in Pankrác. After he was paroled in 1960, he worked as a building designer.

Klatovy, Peace Square (náměstí Míru)

Available in: English | Česky

Peace Square lies at the heart of Klatovy and it is here that the town's dominating features are located: the Black Tower and the Baroque Jesuit Church of the Immaculate Conception and of St Ignatius, whose famous catacombs hold the mummified remains of members of the order. The town hall was central to the May Uprising in the spring of 1945 – it was here that the Revolutionary National Committee was established.

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