Plzeň, Bory
prison · Dobřanská 7-17, 301 00 Plzeň 3, Czech Republic
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Zdeněk Štich was one of the eleven political prisoners who attempted to escape from Shaft 14 of Camp XII near Horní Slavkov in the night of 14 and 15 October 1951. He does not remember being caught: the StB’s cruel practices have literally silenced him. “It probably happened in Klatovy during an interrogation by the StB (at least judging from the story of Karel Kukal, another refugee). They say I was taken to hospital from there. I don’t know where; the others knew nothing about me from then on. Reportedly I was at the psychiatry ward in Bohnice, one prisoner said. When I started moving my limbs again, I was reportedly taken back to Bory. My parents would send letters to the Ministry, asking about me, stating that I haven’t written in a long time, and asking what the matter was with me. Then they got a reply to the effect that I was seriously ill in hospital in Bory, unable to write a letter myself. Then my parents got a permit to visit me, and I was brought there on a stretcher. My mother said they were terribly shocked. I didn’t speak, I didn’t recognize them, I didn’t react to anything – I just lay there with my eyes wide open. They just looked at me. Then the warden said, ‘Your visit is over’ and they had to leave. Aside from Mr. Štich and Karel Kukal, the other members of the escape group were shot or sentenced to death.

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Zdeněk Štich

Zdeněk Štich

Zdeněk Štich was born in 1928 in Ostrava, his father was a timber trader. After the graduation exam, he studied at the Air Force Academy in Hradec Králové. He was expelled in 1948. He wanted to enrol at the Mining University, but he participated in the distribution of anti-communist information in Ostrava and he was arrested in 1949. He was sentenced to ten years in prison. He does not remember anything prior to 14th October 1951 when he tried to escape in a group of ten other prisoners from camp 12, shaft 14 in Horní Slavkov in the Jáchymov area. The escape wasn't successful and most of the escaping prisoners were shot or arrested immediately. The two prisoners that managed to escape were eventually caught and shot. Two others were sentenced to the gallows. Karel Kukal and Zdeněk Štich were the only two survivors. They got away 'only' with higher penalties. During the interrogation of the escape, Zdeněk Štich was beaten so severely that he suffered a permanent damage to the neural system and he suffers from a permanent loss of memory. The details of his case are still a unknown and so far, nobody was investigated.

Plzeň, Bory

Available in: English | Česky

The Bory prison is located on the southern outskirts of the city of Pilsen, near the Litice dam. The prison complex in Plzeň-Bory consists of a central building with radially protruding single wings. The resulting shape of the building is that of a regular octagon. In the 1950s, the Bory prison was renowned as one of the harshest prisons with primitive sanitation and living conditions. Up to five prisoners would be routinely placed in solitary confinement. A number of outstanding personalities were imprisoned here, such as Army General Heliodor Píka, who was executed in Bory on June 21, 1949. The so-called "Bory uprising", in which the former member of the Royal Air Force Josef Bryks participated, took place here. The participation in the uprising added an extra 20 years to his 10 years term that he had gotten in a trumped-up process in 1949. The rebellion was probably artificially staged. In later years, former Czech President Václav Havel was imprisoned here. The prison serves its purpose until today.

Plzeň, Bory

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