Kounicovy koleje - Kounic´ Halls of Residence
Sirotkova 328/20, 616 00 Brno-Brno-Žabovřesky, Czech Republic
  • Story
  • Place

We Were Oblivious of What Was Going On

Available in: English | Česky

On November 17, 1939, Josef Dvořák was woken by an unusual noise. The corridors of the Kounic Halls of Residence, where he lived at that time, were filled with voices. Sleepy students were opening the doors of their rooms only to find out that the building was full of armed soldiers and that more were guarding the entrance. “The members of the Students’ Residence Council are to report immediately in the lecture hall." This order was also meant for Josef Dvořák. He had assumed the function only a month ago and did not know much about it. Not suspecting anything, he started for the lecturer hall. It took him only several seconds to realize that things were getting tough. There were several female typists in the room and the students had to tell them their names and the names and addresses of their parents. Then, they were escorted by the soldiers to their rooms where they were told to pack the essentials for a journey. To where? No one knew. The arrested students left the halls of residence around midnight. They had to walk through a double row of soldiers and then they were transported to the train station in Brno. From there, they continued to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp.

Hodnocení


Hodnotilo 0 lidí
Abyste mohli hodnotit musíte se přihlásit! 

Routes

Not a part of any route.

Comments

No comments yet.

Josef Dvořák

Josef Dvořák

Dr. Josef Dvořák was born in 1919 in Krasice, which is now part of Prostějov. He comes from a very poor family and it required a lot of effort on his part to be able to study. After the student demonstrations against the Nazi occupation of Czechoslovakia, he was arrested on November 17, 1939, and with several hundreds of other students he was transported to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp. Without any charges, he spent over three years there in horrible conditions. He was eventually released before Christmas 1942. After the war he graduated from the Faculty of Medicine in Brno, but since he was not an adherent of the communist party, he was not allowed to pursue a career in internal medicine, which was his preferred choice. Only when he was forty, was he able to start working at the radiology clinic in the University Hospital in Olomouc, where he worked until his retirement. At present he lives with his wife Ludmila in Olomouc.

Kounicovy koleje - Kounic´ Halls of Residence

Available in: English | Česky

The first students moved to the Kounic´ Halls of Residence in 1923 and the building was ceremonially opened in 1925. It was meant for Czech students and its capacity was a little over five hundred beds. The dark side of the history of the building started on November 17, 1939 when the halls of residence were occupied by the SS, (paramilitary organization of Nazi Germany), and Gestapo, (Secret State Police). A hundred and seventy-three students were taken to the concentration camp Sachsenhausen and the others had to move out. The building became a Gestapo prison. About 35,000 participants of different resistance movements, mainly from Moravia, Czechia, and Slovakia, went through it from January 1940 till the end of the war. Besides the brutal interrogations, there used to be executions, either by hanging, shooting, or a gunshot to the back of the head. Many prisoners were also deported to other Nazi prisons and concentration camps.

Please enter your e-mail and password
Forgotten password
Change Password