Rakovník, RAKO factory
ceramics factory · Vysoká 146, 269 01 Rakovník, Czech Republic
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Firebrick Factory Destroyed my Vocal Cords

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Ludmila Langrová was sentenced to prison as a member of a subversive terrorist group in the town of Žleby; a case concocted by the State Security investigators in 1950. Ms. Langrová spent the majority of her sentence in the RAKO factory, sometime also dubbed the “firebrick factory”. “We lived in a former stable; there were 78 of us, including murderers and collaborators sentenced by the state and people’s courts. The place was swarming with bedbugs. And they seemed to like me the most. We were allowed to shower only once a week, when they turned the water on for little longer. Most of the time, we walked around dirty, like if we powdered ourselves a lot. I used to sing in a church choir before my imprisonment, but the firebrick factory destroyed my vocal cords. Every week, there was a so called ‘filcunk’, when the guards came, strewed our things and searched through everything. Woe betide anyone who had something sharp! Even small nail scissors were forbidden; when we wanted to cut our nails, we had to borrow it. Some commanders were really horrible. They would wake us up in the middle of the night and yell at us. After that the mean guards whom we called ‘harridans’ would come in and strew our things. One hardly went back to sleep after that. At five in the morning, we had to get up to work.”

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Tomáš Jurošek
2016-11-11 13:02:40
To na fotce není továrna Rako, ale Rakona. Můžete to opravit?
Ludmila Langrová

Ludmila Langrová

Ludmila Langrová was born on the 5th of June 1923 in Žleby. Her father had a carpentry and employed six people. She studied a business school in Prague, after her graduation she met Jaromil Langr, who studied at the Teacher's Institution in Čáslav. They married in August 1945, two years later a son was born, Miloš. In 1950 they were both arrested among many other Žleby citizens. They were both sentenced to four years in prison and were released early in 1953, after Gottwald's death. Jaromil Langr had been taken to the Jáchymov district, Ludmila had been in a women's prison in Rakovník. Ludmila Langrová's father was also arrested and held in custody at Pankrác for several months. After their release, they both had to do menial labour. Jaromil Langr died in 2004.

Rakovník, RAKO factory

Available in: English | Česky

The ceramics factory RAKO was established in Rakovník in 1883. The product range was gradually expanded from fire-resistant bricks and quarry tiles to variously-decorated glazed tiles, porous facing tiles, mosaics, tile stoves, and special embossed tiles for buildings and façades. An official company text states of the 1950s: “On the turn of the 1950s and 60s, the first more significant post-war reconstructions and investments took place, followed later by the modernisation of all segments of production.” However, it remains silent about the fact that at the time political prisoners worked in the factory under horrendous conditions.

Rakovník, RAKO factory

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Firebrick Factory Destroyed my Vocal Cords

Firebrick Factory Destroyed my Vocal Cords

Ludmila Langrová
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