Vykmanov II
a former Communist prison camp · Ostrov 43, 363 01 Ostrov, Czech Republic
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The "shaking machine" was no good

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In 1951, Zdeněk Kovařík was sentenced to prison and sent to a uranium mine in the region of Jáchymov. First he was put in the infamous “tower of death” in camp “L” where he spent five months. “The uranium ore had to be sorted according to its quality and the best quality ore was ground into five-millimeter granules. Next, it was put in barrels, which was a very exhausting job because each barrel had to weigh at least sixty kilos. The ore that usually arrived didn't have such a high quality, so it weighed less. It was necessary to additionally beat it down with hammers, which was an arduous job. Later a “shaking machine” was being used, but it was no good. The ore would just be shaken around and that only increased the amount of dust in the air. We had no respirators or goggles, so quite often someone had an inflammation of the eye. Any wound, for example if you cut yourself, immediately started to fester. My hand was covered with scratch marks. So it was full of boils” Kovařík explains. Ore processing was one of the worst jobs in Jáchymov. He goes on to explain: “In winter, when the temperature dropped to fifteen degrees below zero, six guys half naked would stand ten meters from an open door. Beating the barrels with hammers was extremely exhausting, so if we’d kept our shirt on, it would be drenched with sweat in five minutes. We couldn't keep it on because it would start to freeze on us due to drought in the room.”

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Zdeněk Kovařík

Zdeněk Kovařík

Zdenek Kovarik was born on 24th February in 1931 in Hradec Kralove. From his very youth he was member of the Boy Scout movement. He was arrested in September of 1950 and for following six months interrogated by the State Security and detained in solitary confinement. In March 1951 he was sentenced together with group of Scouts in public exemplary trial for 11 years imprisonment. After the trial Kovarik was sent to Jachymov uranium mines. For the first five months he was put to the ill-known "Tower of Death," in the camp "L" Kovarik spent two and half years. Later he was transferred to labor camp Nikolaj. Together, with Antonin Husnik and Mr and Mrs Balousek, Zdenek Kovarik established an unique secret mail connection from the camps, which was in operation from 1951 till 1955. Zdenek Kovarik was released in September 1955 after his sentence was reduced by six years. Later he worked as electrician and in sugar factory. After the Velvet revolution in 1989 Kovarik co-established a local branch of the Confederation of Political Prisoners (CPP) in Hradec Kralove, which he leads now.

Vykmanov II

Available in: English | Česky

In June 1950, the construction of a building for processing uranium ore was launched. From this building uranium was dispatched to the regions of Jáchymov, Slavkov, and later to Příbram as well. A so called Tower of Death formed a part of this building where uranium ore was ground. The prisoners here would come into direct contact with pure uranium ore, so they were forced to inhale radioactive dust and to carry heavy loads. Often the prisoners would be put there for punishment. A large part of the local prisoners was made up of Catholic priests. Some prisoners claim, that the “L” in the name of the camp stood for the “liquidation” purposes of the camp.

Vykmanov II

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The "shaking machine" was no good

Zdeněk Kovařík
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