Hradec Králové, detention prison
Prison built in 1933 · Hradební 860/7, 500 03 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
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How I slept in there, I don’t know

Available in: English | Česky

After his arrest, Zdeněk Kovařík was taken to the prison in Hradec Králové. “I spent six months in a solitary cell. The room was two by three metres. At 5.30 a.m. the alarm went off, I had to quickly wash myself and then walk all day. When I had first arrived there, there was a nice clean red xylolith floor, when I was leaving after six months, the floor by the door and window was worn out down to concrete in the shape of a half a metre circle, from the turns I was making. I walked hundreds of kilometres in there. I wasn't allowed to sit or lie down – just walk, walk, walk.” Kovařík’s friend from the Boy Scouts, Zbyněk Škaloud, was placed in the neighbouring cell. Apparently, the interrogators hoped to get further information for the trial that way. The lads communicated in Morse code. The wardens caught them in the act. “They put me in a dark cell. I don't know for how long I'd been in there. There was no difference there between daytime and night-time, for about ten to twelve days. It was dark in there for twenty four hours. The only light I could see was when they opened the small window in the door or when they took me for an interrogation. No blanket, no sleep, nothing. So that no-one could lean against the wall it was coated in rough plaster. When you leant against the wall and your hand slipped by accident, you would rub your skin off and start bleeding. How I slept in there, I don't know. I know I had woken up on the floor several times.” During the arrest also interrogations were carried out. Gradually, some rooms were singled out for this purpose in the Hradec Králové prison. They usually took place at night. “Suddenly, at twenty three hundred hours keys rattled and I went for an interrogation. If somebody breaks your nose, punches out your teeth, it’s not worth describing. The first interrogation was supposed to shock me. They made me stand in a corner, there I had to squat, stretch my arms forward, and I could see puddles of blood. Their aim was psychological pressure. My cell was about four cells apart from the interrogation room, so I could hear when, at night, the State Security guys were taking someone there for an interrogation. Some of them were treated inhumanly, they beat them and tormented them. When you hear moaning at three a.m., it is psychologically demanding.”

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Zdeněk Kovařík

Zdeněk Kovařík

Zdenek Kovarik was born on 24th February in 1931 in Hradec Kralove. From his very youth he was member of the Boy Scout movement. He was arrested in September of 1950 and for the following six months interrogated by the State Security and detained in solitary confinement. In March 1951 he was sentenced together with group of Scouts in public exemplary trial for 11 years imprisonment. After the trial Kovarik was sent to Jachymov uranium mines. For the first five months he was put to the ill-known "Tower of Death", in the camp "L" Kovarik spent two and half years. Later he was transferred to labor camp Nikolaj. Together with Antonin Husnik and Mr and Mrs Balousek Zdenek Kovarik established an unique secret mail connection from the camps, which was in operation from 1951 till 1955. Zdenek Kovarik was released in September 1955 after his sentence was reduced by six years. Later he worked as electrician and in a sugar factory. After the Velvet revolution in 1989 Kovarik co-established a local branch of the Confederation of Political Prisoners (CPP) in Hradec Kralove, which he leads now.

Hradec Králové, detention prison

Available in: English | Česky

The prison is in the same building as the county court; together they comprise a pentagonal building in the neighbourhood of the historical city centre. The building was built in 1933 and still serves as a detention prison.

Hradec Králové, detention prison

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How I slept in there, I don’t know

How I slept in there, I don’t know

Zdeněk Kovařík
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