Brno, Kounicovy koleje
Sirotkova 328/20, 616 00 Brno-Brno-Žabovřesky, Česká republika
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We Were Oblivious of What Was Going On

Dostupné v: English | Česky

On November 17, 1939, Josef Dvořák was woken by an unusual noise. The corridors of the Kounic Halls of Residence, where he lived at that time, were filled with voices. Sleepy students were opening the doors of their rooms only to find out that the building was full of armed soldiers and that more were guarding the entrance. “The members of the Students’ Residence Council are to report immediately in the lecture hall." This order was also meant for Josef Dvořák. He had assumed the function only a month ago and did not know much about it. Not suspecting anything, he started for the lecturer hall. It took him only several seconds to realize that things were getting tough. There were several female typists in the room and the students had to tell them their names and the names and addresses of their parents. Then, they were escorted by the soldiers to their rooms where they were told to pack the essentials for a journey. To where? No one knew. The arrested students left the halls of residence around midnight. They had to walk through a double row of soldiers and then they were transported to the train station in Brno. From there, they continued to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp.

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Josef Dvořák

Josef Dvořák

Dr. Josef Dvořák was born in 1919 in Krasice, which is now part of Prostějov. He comes from a very poor family and it required a lot of effort on his part to be able to study. After the student demonstrations against the Nazi occupation of Czechoslovakia, he was arrested on November 17, 1939, and with several hundreds of other students he was transported to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp. Without any charges, he spent over three years there in horrible conditions. He was eventually released before Christmas 1942. After the war he graduated from the Faculty of Medicine in Brno, but since he was not an adherent of the communist party, he was not allowed to pursue a career in internal medicine, which was his preferred choice. Only when he was forty, was he able to start working at the radiology clinic in the University Hospital in Olomouc, where he worked until his retirement. At present he lives with his wife Ludmila in Olomouc.

Brno, Kounicovy koleje

Dostupné v: English | Česky

V roce 1908 dal český vlastenec Václav Robert hrabě z Kounic svůj dům v Brně do užívání českým studentům jako ubytovnu a zřídil nadaci pro výstavbu studentských kolejí. Stavět se však začalo až po první světové válce v samostatném Československu. První studenti se do Kounicových kolejí nastěhovali v roce 1923 a o dva roky později byla budova slavnostně otevřena. Měla sloužit českým studentům a její kapacita přesahovala 500 lůžek. Dne 17. listopadu 1939 do Kounicových kolejí vtrhly jednotky SS a gestapa. Zatkly 173 studentů, kteří pak byli transportováni do koncentračního tábora Sachsenhausen. Ostatní se museli z kolejí vystěhovat. Budova se proměnila ve věznici brněnského gestapa, kterou od ledna 1940 do konce války prošlo 35 tisíc lidí, převážně z Moravy, Čech a Slovenska. Kromě brutálních výslechů se tu popravovalo, a to oběšením nebo zastřelením. Mnozí z vězňů byli dále deportováni do jiných nacistických věznic a koncentračních táborů.

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