Uherské Hradiště, prison
Politických vězňů, 686 01 Uherské Hradiště, Czech Republic
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Tell-the-truth

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Jan Janků was arrested, due to his contacts to the Světlana anti-communist resistance group in Hanušovice, on 29 May 1949. He was waiting for his trial in detention in Uherské Hradiště and suffered through several interrogations, courtesy of the infamous investigators Alois Grebeníček and Antonín Višenka. Janků recalls: “The interrogations and beating was done in special cells, called the “thirties.” One day I came to a cell and there was still blood on the wall. Investigator Grebeníček had beaten prisoner Pohůnek to death there the night before. The first thing to do was sit on the bench. Višenka was in front of me and he [Grebeníček] behind me. Višenka did not investigate; Grebeníček did the investigating but he just stood there silent. He introduced himself, though: ‘My name is Višenka, Tonda Višenka. I will investigate you. And you are a scout. I am a scout too.’ I said: ‘How can you be a scout if you’re an investigator? That’s against our conviction.’ So I silenced him […], but Grebeníček knocked my two teeth out for that. I didn’t have a single spot in the face where I hadn’t been hit.” Jan Janků did not talk during the interrogations so he was administered a psychotropic substance, (Scopolamine), during another interrogation. The purpose was to force the prisoner to confess. Janků continued, “He brought some cherries. Do you know what cherries meant for a hungry prisoner? And I was inexperienced. Višenka told me: ‘Honza, have these cherries, they are a treat for you.’ And silly me, I ate those cherries, (if I had been more experienced, I’d have sent him packing). They contained the Psychotron, or as we called it, the ‘tell-the-truth’ drug. I didn't sleep a wink for three days afterwards. I kept telling myself: ‘I must overcome this, I must, I must, I mustn’t say anything, I mustn’'t say anything, I know nothing, I know nothing, I don’t know anything.’ And I kept putting this idea into my head. All the time. And I managed it. They didn't squeeze anything out of me.”

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Radomír Silber
2019-02-14 18:20:34
Jan Janků odmítl podle tvrzení svého přítele vypovídat v 90. letech před orgány činnými v trestním řízení, že prý nechce trápit starého Aloise Grebeníčka. Po smrti A. Grebeníčka však náhle začal neoficiálně tvrdit, že A. Grebeníček jej týral a že zavraždil A. Pohůnka. Někdy dokonce uváděl, že byl svědkem toho, jak byl A. Pohůnek vykopáván mrtvý A. Grebeníčkem z cely, kam měl být den na to umístěn J. Janků. Stařeček Janků bohužel bohužel nemluvil pravdu. Nevyštřoval je A. Grebeníček, ale A. Višenka, který nepracoval v tandemu s A. Grebeníčkem, ale s A. Holubem. A. Pohůnek zemřel 13. března 1949 a J. Janků byl zatčen při zátahu na přesunující se členy skupiny Světlana, kteří chtěli utéci do Rakouska, až koncem května.
Jan Janků

Jan Janků

Mr Jan Janků was born in Hanušovice in the Šumperk district in 1921. He joined the scout movement around 1936 and he is still an active member today. After the annexation of the Sudetenland in 1939, his family was forced to move to Vrbátky u Přerova where Jan Janků finished his studies at the Academy of Commerce and was later employed at a sweets factory. At the beginning of 1941 he was sent as a forced laborer to Wroclaw but in 1943, he escaped back to the Protectorate. In 1944 he went to France where he worked for the UNRRA as a driver. After returning to the Republic, he joined the scout movement again and worked as the scoutmaster. In 1949, Mr Janků was arrested in connection with the destruction of the resistance group Světlana. He spent over one year in the remand prison in Uherské Hradiště where he was brutally "interrogated" - among others - by Alois Grebeníček. Mr. Janků was sentenced in a trumped-up process to life imprisonment, later the sentence was changed to 20 years. He served most of the time in the Mírov prison and after some time he became a pharmacist there. Mr. Janků is a deeply religious man, taking part in the spiritual life of the prisoners. He was released in 1958. Afterwards, he worked as a rail-man. Since 1989, Mr Janků has been active in remembering the fates of political prisoners of the 1950's, he participates in lectures and discussions, and owns an extensive archive.

Uherské Hradiště, prison

Available in: English | Česky

During the 1950s, the prison in Uherské Hradiště became the place of suffering for hundreds of people who were either politically opposed to, or simply inconvenient to the newly established communist regime. Arrestees were brought to the prison, which stood adjoining the Regional Court; there they were harassed and interrogated. The prison section of the building has been deserted for several decades.

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