Kounicovy koleje - Kounic´ Halls of Residence
Sirotkova 328/20, 616 00 Brno-Brno-Žabovřesky, Czech Republic
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The interrogators were afraid to touch me

Available in: English | Česky

In Autumn 1944, Alois Frank, then a student at the grammar school in Litovel, was imprisoned in the Kounic halls of residence for his membership in a resistance group. He got scabies, so he spent most of his imprisonment at an isolation ward. “When the Gestapo had to close our case, I was the last one to be interrogated, so they brought me forward. I sat in the interrogation room wrapped in bed sheets, covered with a yellow sulphur ointment. Each time the interrogator lost his temper and wanted to hit me, he stopped himself – he was afraid of the infection, that’s why he never touched me,” he recalled.

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Alois Frank

Alois Frank

Dr. Alois Frank was born in 1925 in Svébohov. He studied grammar school in Zábřeh na Moravě. However, that was shut down after the border regions were annexed, and so he fled to Litovel to continue his studies. There he also joined the Czechoslovakian Youth Union resistance group and became commander of Section II Litovel. Members of the group trained in combat, actively helped the families of those arrested and executed, and they also distributed thousands of pamphlets opposing the Nazi regime. Alois Frank was arrested in August 1944 and taken to the "garňák," a military prison in Olomouc. He went through several prisons: the Kounice Dorm in Brno, and then Breslau and Zwickau, and the end of the war found him in Waldheim. After the war he started studies at the Veterinary University in Brno. A year before graduation, after February 1948, he was expelled from all universities in Czechoslovakia. He worked as a manual labourer for several years, until he managed to get back into school with the help of a friend. In 1968 he was co-opted into the Jeseník town council, which meant more employment problems during the Normalization period. He finally found himself a place as district vet in the Štítec region. Following November 1989, he was one of the founding members of the Civic Forum in Zábřeh na Moravě, and he was a member of the town council for four years. He now lives with his wife Zdena in Zábřeh na Moravě.

Kounicovy koleje - Kounic´ Halls of Residence

Available in: English | Česky

The first students moved to the Kounic´ Halls of Residence in 1923 and the building was ceremonially opened in 1925. It was meant for Czech students and its capacity was a little over five hundred beds. The dark side of the history of the building started on November 17, 1939 when the halls of residence were occupied by the SS, (paramilitary organization of Nazi Germany), and Gestapo, (Secret State Police). A hundred and seventy-three students were taken to the concentration camp Sachsenhausen and the others had to move out. The building became a Gestapo prison. About 35,000 participants of different resistance movements, mainly from Moravia, Czechia, and Slovakia, went through it from January 1940 till the end of the war. Besides the brutal interrogations, there used to be executions, either by hanging, shooting, or a gunshot to the back of the head. Many prisoners were also deported to other Nazi prisons and concentration camps.

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