Prague, Bartolomějská Street
Former secret police (StB) interrogation and detention prison · Bartolomějská 306/7, 110 00 Prague-Prague 1…
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I did not see myself as an informer

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In the 1970s and 80s, State Security (StB) often sought out young students from special-interest groups (tramps, Catholics etc.) to obtain as collaborators. They chose especially those who showed mental weakness and malleability when being interrogated for banal misdemeanours. This is hardly surprising considering the myths and stories of prisoners of the 1950s about State Security and their dread Bartolomějská Street central. In 1970 Petr Rádl, a student of the University of Economics, was detained and interrogated in connection with a scuffle in the train station pub: “I was awfully afraid. I knew things, say from Mucha's book Cold Sun, and I imagined the light shining in my face, the shouts and blows,” Rádl describes. Several months later he was contacted by State Security again and was invited to Bartolomějská Street. “When somebody said Bartolomějská, it was like a shot of ice down the back. I am a very nervous man, I was twenty at the time and I was completely devastated. The StB agent pulled out the thickest file possible and told me: ‛This is your case.’ It was clear to me that I was going to be expelled from school and that the only question was how much time in prison. I think they were trained to know how to impress. A lot of people were brave; I was completely goggle-eyed.” Petr Rádl did not go to prison; he successfully finished his studies and, under the code name Kolínský, regularly informed State Security mostly about his co-workers at Czechoslovak Railways. He ended his cooperation in a letter to his supervising officer in 1985. He is not aware of having hurt anyone directly, he says that he informed mostly on his communist superiors and reported various illegal dumps. He is ashamed of having cooperated and he is sorry that he failed to resist. His case file is preserved only in a torso.

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Petr Rádl

Petr Rádl

Petr Rádl was born on the 14th of February 1950 in Kolín. His father, Ivan Rádl, was a lawyer, his mother Milena a teacher. In 1968–74 he graduated from the University of Economics in Prague, he then worked in various positions in Czechoslovak Railways. In 1970 he was interrogated for the first time by State Security (StB), soon after he began active cooperation. The information he gave them under code name Kolínský was supposedly mostly to highlight the current mood and relations at work. According to the official files, during 11 months in 1985, Rádl went to 80 meetings where he submitted 20 written reports. He cooperated with State Security from 1970 to 1985, when he ended his cooperation at his own request. As the reason he stated a large working load and the fact that he had revealed himself to his wife. The story of Petr Rádl has been made into a comics with the title Cleverer than Them in the book Ještě jsme ve válce (We Are Still At War), published by Post Bellum, Argo publishing and the Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes in 2011.

Prague, Bartolomějská Street

Available in: English | Česky

The street acquired its oldest name, Benátská, after the poor local neighbourhood and the brothel called Benátky (Czech for “Venice”). The street was known as V Jeruzalémě or Jeruzalémská from the 14th to the early 18th centuries after Nový Jeruzalém – a preacher seminar and refuge for penitent women that Jan Milíč of Kroměříž founded on the parlour house lot in the latter half of the 14th century. Police buildings are in the location today. At the end of the 19th century, the Grey Sisters nuns took care of the sick and abandoned there. The convent was finally evicted in 1949. The detention prison of the StB was set up in the building known as "Kachlíkárna" (tile house) in 1947. In October 1952, it also housed the pre-trial custody prison of Prague I and after further organizational development it was finally shut down in September 1963. In 1950, it had a capacity of 120 inmates but it was grossly exceeded at times. Up to 45 inmates would at times be located in a cell intended for 12. The Kachlíkára also served as the main seat of the StB (Bartolomějská 14). Today, the building serves the Police of the Czech Republic. The administration of the StB housed in Bartolomějská Street 10. After the Velvet Revolution in 1989, the Institute for the Documentation and Investigation of Communist Crimes was established here. The investigation methods of the StB are comparable to those of the Gestapo. Corporal and mental torture was the standard method of interrogation. Tens of thousands of Czechoslovak citizens went through the building.

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